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周公诫子书原文及翻译子无以鲁国骄士

  原文】   成王封伯禽于鲁、周公诫之曰:“往矣!子无以6590鲁国骄士。吾文王之子。武王之弟,成王之4404叔父也、又相天子、吾于天下亦不轻矣。然一沐三握发、一饭三吐哺、犹恐失天下之士!吾闻,德行宽裕,守之以恭者!荣;土地广大。守之以俭者。安;禄位尊盛,守之以卑者。贵;人众兵强。守之以畏者!胜;聪明睿智、守之以愚者、哲;博闻强记。守之以浅者。智!夫此六者!皆谦德也!夫贵为天子,富有四海!由此德也、不谦而失天下。亡其身者!桀,纣是也、可不慎欤?”   【注释】   恭:肃敬,谦逊有礼.   荣:荣华显贵.   俭:行为约束而有节制,不放纵.   尊盛:位高势盛.   卑:低下!   贵:地位显要、   畏:同“威”,威严。   聪明:指明察事理.   睿智:聪慧,明智.   愚:愚拙,不巧伪.   哲:明智,聪明.   博闻强记:见闻广博,记忆力强、   由:奉行,遵从.   慎:谨慎,慎重.   【翻译】   周成王将鲁国土地封给周公姬旦的儿子伯禽,周公姬旦告诫儿子说:“去6217了以后。你不要因为受封于鲁国(有了国土)就怠慢!轻视人才。我是文王的儿子。武王的弟弟。成王的叔叔、又身兼辅佐皇上的重任,我在天下4190的地位也不算轻的了!可是,一次沐浴、要5826多次停下来!握着自己已散的头发!吃一顿饭!要多次停下来,以接待宾客。(即使这样)还怕因怠慢而失去人才,我听说、道德品行宽容。并用谦逊的品行来保有它的人?必会得到荣耀;封地辽阔!并凭借行为约束而有节制来保有它的人!他的封地必定安定;官职显赫!并用谦卑来保有它的人,必定高贵;人口众多。军队强大,并用威严来统御它的人,必定会胜利;用愚笨来保有聪明睿智,就是明智;见识广博、并用浅陋来保有它的人?必定智慧、这六点都是谦虚谨慎的美德、即使尊贵如天子?富裕得拥有天下,便是因为拥有这些品德,不谦虚谨慎从而失去天下!(进而导致)自己身亡的人!桀!纣就是这样,(你)能不谨慎吗?”,

《周公诫子》的译文

  相(xiàng):1.辅助.如:吉人天相.2.宰相.如:丞相.3.某些国家的官名,相当于中央政府的部长.4.旧时指帮助主人接待宾客的人.如:傧相.另读(xiāng) 1.互相.如:相识.2.表示一方对另一方的动作.如:好言相劝.3.姓.   哺(bǔ):1.喂(不会取食的幼儿).如:哺育.2.咀嚼着的食物.如:吐哺.   睿(ruì):看得深远.如:睿智.   桀(jié):夏朝末代君主,相传是个暴君.   纣(zhòu):1.后鞧(qiū).2.商(殷)朝末代君主,相传是个暴君.   欤(yú):古汉语助词,表示疑问或感叹,用法跟"乎"大致相同.   诫:告诫,警告劝诫.(多用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈)   封:帝王授予臣子土地或封号.   相:辅佐.   德行:道德品行.   宽裕:宽大,宽容.   守:保持.   恭:肃敬,谦逊有礼.   荣:荣华显贵.   俭:行为约束而有节制,不放纵.   尊盛:位高势盛.   聪明:指明察事理.   睿智:聪慧,明智.   愚:愚拙,不巧伪.   哲:明智,聪明.   由:奉行,遵从.   慎:谨慎,慎重.   (原文)成王封伯禽于鲁.周公诫子曰:"往矣,子无以鲁国骄士.吾,文王之子,武王之弟,成王之叔父也,又相天子,吾于天下亦不轻矣.然一沐三握发,一饭三吐哺,犹恐失天下之士.吾闻,德行宽裕,守之以恭者,荣;土地广大,守以俭者,安;禄位尊盛,守以卑者,贵;人众兵强,守以畏者,胜;聪明睿智,守之以愚者,哲;博闻强记,守之以浅者,智.夫此六者,皆谦德也.夫贵为天子,富有四海,由此德也.不谦而失天下,亡其身者,桀,纣是也.可不慎欤 "   (译文)周成王将鲁地封给周公之子伯禽.周公告诫儿子说:"去了以后,你不要因为受封于鲁国(有了国土)就怠慢,轻视人才.我是文王的儿子,武王的弟弟,成王的叔叔,又身兼辅助天子的重任,我在天下的地位也不能算轻贱的了.可是,我还(常常)洗一次头发,要多次停下来,握着自己已散的头发,接待宾客,吃一顿饭,要多次停下来,接待宾客,还惟恐(因怠慢)失去人才.我听说,用恭敬的态度来保有宽以待人的品行,就会得到荣耀;用节俭来保有广大的土地,必定会有安定;用卑谦来保有显赫的官职,这就是高贵;用警备之心来保有人口众多,兵强马壮,就意味着胜利;用愚笨来保有聪明睿智,就是明智;用浅陋来保有渊博,也是一种聪明.这六点都是谦虚谨慎的美德.贵为君王,之所以拥有天下,是因为遵从了这些品德.不谦虚谨慎从而失去天下,进而导致自己亡身,桀纣就是这样的下场.(你)能不谦虚谨慎吗 "、

周公解梦 梦见写支票写错了

  男人梦见收到支票,事业会有所发展!生活会丰裕、   女人梦见收到支票,是不祥之兆!家庭中会有难言的苦衷。,

梦到儿子让我写遗嘱

  日有所思!夜有所梦可能你哪天听见或者看见这样不幸的故事!也4029担心自己的将来、所以有这么一梦,可能你儿子确实让你感到担忧。所以有9709这样的梦!梦是自己的下意思的想法!天马行空,没用白天想不到。非常跳脱!非常超越常理!即有可能在以后中出现!也可能仅是一个梦而已!

炜的繁体字怎么写

  炜的繁体字是炜。!

四字或者八字的书法作品,一般写什么好?欧体的~

  四字的多了:天道酬勤。厚德载物,自强不息!八字的多为此类勉励四字句的两句,。

用英语写一篇关于lead的五行诗

 5238 吸一支烟后?你的身体会6148立即发生以下变化:(1)心率加快,血压升高!2)咳嗽!3)肺活量降低、呼吸不良。4)手指、脚趾、皮肤温度降低!5)胃酸增加。6)手指颤抖!7)泌尿减少。8)食欲味觉和嗅觉降低,9)眩晕。眼睛流泪、10)降低记忆力 吸烟可影响身体的许多部分,最直接的影响主要是两大系统:呼吸系统和循环系统。(1)呼吸系统1)吸烟可使肺功能受损、痰液及有毒物质不能排除!细菌容易繁殖。长期刺激下,形成慢性支气管炎和慢性呼吸道阻塞!进一步可发展肺气肿、冠心病。2)烟焦油内大量的致癌物附着在呼吸道!长期刺激下可引起呼吸道的各个部位的癌症!以肺癌为主。其他还有口腔癌,唇癌,喉癌等!(2)吸烟对循环系统的影响1)香烟中的尼古丁可使心率增快!同时收缩血管!是血压升高、2)血管长期处在收缩状态。导致血管硬化。管腔变窄、输送的血量减少,3)营养心肌的冠状动脉硬化后!使心肌得到的氧供应减少!心肌细胞发生变性坏、导致冠心病,4)营养脑细胞的动脉血管硬化!血管壁弹性减弱。可诱发脑血管破裂出血、管腔变窄!甚至脑血栓形成和脑栓塞!导致“脑中风”!5)持续,大量的吸入一氧化碳使机体缺氧。可加重以上病变。美国科学家根据近年的研究结果。从健康角度。再次向人们提0505出了戒烟的理由,以期引起世人的重视、 (1)吸烟不但危害自己的健康?而且污染环境、危9183及周围的不吸烟者!特别是妇女和儿童。许多人知道吸烟损害健康。却不知道吸烟危害健康的严重性,您该戒烟了! (2)吸烟易导致失眠 与非烟民相比、吸烟者更难以入睡及熟睡。香烟中的尼古丁能9139干扰快速动眼睡眠、造成睡眠质量下降!烟民还较4473易打鼾!白天易疲乏打瞌睡。 (3)烟民易患糖尿病、心脏病 一项对42 000名男子的研究发现!与不吸烟的人相比!吸烟者发生非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的可能性高出1倍多。 30~40岁的烟民心脏病发作者较同龄不吸烟者高5倍!英国一项针对46 000例吸烟者的调查首次发现、年轻烟民心脏病发作的危险8134明显增加。而吸含中等量焦油香烟者又较吸低等量焦油香烟者的心脏病发作率高出10%。 (4)戒烟6196能降低卒中的危险 英国科学家对7 264名中年男性进行研究证实、大量吸烟者(每天多于1包)!戒烟5年内可使卒中危险减半、而吸烟量每天少于1包者、戒烟5年内5299可使卒中危险降至未吸烟者水平, (5)长期吸烟能引起乳腺癌 研究表明、妇女吸烟达30年者、较其他妇女发生乳腺癌的危险性高60%!前者发生乳腺癌的平均年龄为59岁。而不吸烟者为67岁。 (6)妇女吸烟会使轻度甲8612状腺病加重 吸烟会明显加重妇女原患有的轻度甲状腺疾病,可能导致甲状腺衰竭、研究还发现。妇女吸烟者的平均血清HDL(好胆固醇)比不吸烟者低、故前者心脏病发作明显高于后者。 (7)吸烟引起皱纹 一项对1 000名40~49岁人群的研究发现。女烟民出现明显皱纹者为女性非烟1505民的3倍、原因是吸烟会损伤那些与保持皮肤弹性至关重要的血管结缔组织, (8)吸烟引起肺癌高发 过去一直认为,男性于肺癌与吸烟密切相关!近来研究发现!妇女因吸烟于肺癌者也显著增加, 吸烟若干年后戒烟是安全的观点是错误的,已戒烟的烟民中发生肺癌危险的持续时间较以往认为的长得多。一项研究发现。肺癌病人中有一半为已戒烟的人、这不是说戒烟无作用,而是告诫人们、只有越早戒除烟瘾才越安全。 (9)戒烟的最佳理由是树立良好榜样。 由于50岁于心脏病者中的80%是由吸烟引起的。所以、父母戒烟对下一代2760有榜样作用!家庭与社会都应对青少年进行吸烟有害的宣传教育,研究证明、如在19岁前不染上吸烟恶习。则以后成为烟民的可能性很小。After cigarette smoke, your body will immediately the following changes: (1) speed up the heart rate, blood pressure; 2) cough; 3) to reduce lung capacity, breathing bad; 4) fingers, toes, skin temperature; 5) to increase gastric acid; 6) trembling fingers; 7) urinary reduced; 8) loss of appetite reduce the senses of taste and smell; 9) dizziness, eye tears; 10) to reduce memory Smoking can affect many parts of the body, the most direct impact on the two major systems: respiratory and circulatory system. (1) respiratory 1) Smoking can damage lung function, sputum and toxic substances can not be ruled out, bacteria reproduced. Long-term stimulation, the formation of chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive airway, and further to the development of emphysema, coronary heart disease. 2) large quantities of tar smoke carcinogens attached to the respiratory tract, long-term stimulation can cause various parts of the respiratory tract cancer, lung cancer mainly Other oral cancer, lip cancer, larynx and so on. (2) the impact of smoking on the circulatory system 1) the nicotine content in cigarettes will enable faster heart rate, while systolic blood vessels, is high blood pressure; 2) blood vessels in the long-term contraction, leading to hardening of the arteries, luminal narrowing, reducing the transmission of blood; 3) nutrition myocardium after coronary artery, so that myocardial oxygen supply has been reduced, myocardial cell degeneration and necrosis, resulting in coronary heart disease; 4) Nutrition brain cells of artery hardening of the arteries, weakening of the vascular wall elasticity can be induced by cerebrovascular bleeding, luminal narrowing, and even cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism, resulting in "stroke"; 5) continued, a large number of inhaled carbon monoxide to make the body hypoxia, can increase the above diseases . U.S. scientists in recent years, according to research findings, from a health perspective, people once again to put forward a reason to quit smoking, with a view to arouse the people of the world attention. (1)Smoking not only endanger their own health, but also pollute the environment, endanger the surrounding non-smokers, especially women and children. Many people know that smoking damages health, but he did not know the seriousness of the health hazards of smoking. You quit smoking! (2)Smoking easily lead to insomnia, compared with non-smokers, smokers fall asleep and sleep more difficult. Nicotine in cigarettes can interfere with REM sleep, resulting in a decline in the quality of sleep. Smokers also more prone to snoring, daytime fatigue easy to doze off. (3)Smokers susceptible to diabetes, heart disease, a man's 42,000 study found that with the non-smokers compared to smokers occurred in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus the possibility of higher than 1 percent. 30 ~ 40-year-old author of smokers suffered a heart attack than non-smokers of the same age 5 times high. United Kingdom A 46 000 cases of smokers in the survey found for the first time, young smokers the risk of heart attack increased significantly, while the volume of smoke containing medium tar cigarettes than those who smoke low-tar cigarette volume of the heart attack rate by 10 %. (4)Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of stroke, British scientists 7 264 middle-aged men study confirmed that a large number of smokers (more than 1 pack per day), 5 years to quit smoking can halve the risk of stroke. And smoking less than 1 pack per day, and 5 years to quit smoking can reduce the risk of stroke is not the level of smokers. (5)Long-term smoking can cause breast cancer studies have shown that women who smoke 30 years than any other woman to have a high risk of breast cancer 60 percent, which occurred in breast cancer, the average age is 59 years old, rather than for the 67-year-old smokers . (6)Smoking women with mild thyroid disease may increase the smoking would be a clear increase indigenous women suffer from mild thyroid disease may lead to thyroid failure. The study also found that women smokers, the average serum HDL (good cholesterol) lower than non-smokers, the former heart attack was significantly higher than the latter. (7)Smoking wrinkles caused by a 1 000 40 ~ 49-year-old population study found that female smokers noticeable wrinkles for female non-smokers 3 times is because smoking will damage those essential to maintain skin elasticity vascular connective tissue. (8)High incidence of lung cancer caused by smoking has been that men die of lung cancer and smoking is closely related to the recent study found that women die from lung cancer due to smoking also increased significantly. After a number of years to quit smoking is a safe point of view is wrong. Smokers to quit smoking has occurred in the duration of the risk of lung cancer than previously thought much longer. One study found that half of patients with lung cancer for people who have quit smoking. This is not to say no role to quit smoking, but warned that only the sooner the more security to kick the habit. (9)The best reason to quit smoking is to set a good example. As the 50-year-old who died of a heart attack 80% caused by smoking, so parents have to quit smoking as role models for the next generation. Family and community to deal with young people to carry out publicity and education on the hazards of smoking, research has proved that if the 19-year-old former non-infected with this nasty habit, then after a very small possibility of becoming habitual smokers.?

七月半烧纸纸钱怎么写 ?

   民间传说、七月半。鬼门开!在这天地府众多阴魂鬼魅都将出来。在鬼2066差的押解下来阳间活动一至数日?类似于监狱中的放风?一年只开一次鬼门,     若那年有闰七月。将以前一个七月半为准?鬼门在哪开呢、全国各地都有,公认的是四川丰都,其它地方一般为无人之处、且野兽不至之处。      此时他们会从全国无数处这类的鬼门中涌出。次日鸡叫之前归返地府, 每年七月半民间有烧纸的习俗。包封7647笼箱上有一定的寄物书写格式、     所谓包封就是一叠纸钱。用一片黄纸或白纸从中包裹粘贴好,0221做为封面封底,寄包者要在包封封面上写清寄包的时间!寄包人和收包人姓名!     其格式如下。封面左起的天头下写:“上奉”二字、中间顶头写:“新故”孝家亡者如果是其父就写”显考某公讳某某老大人九泉受用”,     如果是母亲就写“新故慈妣某门某氏闺字某某老太君(或老孺人)九泉受用” !当然了,祭拜中烧香也是很讲究的,香也是很重要的、祭祀烧香的意义就在于它是神。人、鬼三者沟通的一个非常重要的中介,     通过烧香、人才能与神。与鬼都结下善缘,因此说:“九8266天之上、惟道独尊。万法之中。焚香为先!”     所以。请一款好香作用是非常之大的。有心的话。建议你可以到无相铜炉上请几盒祈福香!更能传达你的诚敬之心。祈求庇佑,!

六一我主持人,写串联词,相声十二生肖怎么写串联词

  串词   同学们都知道十二生肖!可是大家听说过关于这些动物间的有意思的故事吗、相信你们一定想听听这段由㐅㐅㐅和㐅㐅㐅说的相声《十二生肖》!

梦里自己写“羽”字

  梦见写字:预示会出名,获得成就!男人梦见别人或自己在写字:预示工作能力会得到提高、事业取得成绩,或生意兴隆。此外。不同的写字情景、还有更多含义。比如:梦见自己伏在书桌上写字:预示事业或学业上将取得很大进步!梦见别人伏在书桌上写字:表示你会结识良师益友、自己在信上写字:表示在危难时刻会得到亲人和朋友的关怀与同情!梦见自己在文件上写字:还可能暗示你对最近的合约。或别人许下的承诺没有信心。存在毁约危险!提醒你要多加注意、防止合约!婚约出7015现意外。自1540己用粉笔在黑板上写字:预示你会赢得良好的声誉?令人尊敬!信任!梦见用铅笔写字:还预示你会发财!赢得身份地位!梦见使用破旧的笔写字:或是1740笔杆断裂,笔尖开裂的笔。暗示你可能会接管一个烂摊子!比如濒临倒闭!经营混乱的机构和公司、或者经济上将蒙受损失,除此之外!梦见用鹅毛笔写字。还预示要开拓新生意。或找到工作!商人梦见自己用鹅毛笔写字:还要当心被牵连进官司诉讼、工作人员梦见写字:会得到提升。梦捉笔作书放电光:大吉?捉笔作书、权在手,作书放电光:圣道在笔中,手笔相应、兆之吉在我!《梦林玄解》?周公诫子书谁写的、《周公诫子》的译文


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